\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và \(xy=40\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.5k=40\)
\(\Rightarrow10k^2=40\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
+) \(k=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2=4\\y=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(k=-2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-2\right)=4\\y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x.y=40\Rightarrow2k.5k=40\)
\(\Rightarrow10k^2=40\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\sqrt{4}=\pm2\)
Với \(k=2\):
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2=4\\y=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=-2\):
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,y=10\\x=-4,y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
thay x = 2k, y = 5k vào xy = 40
=> 10k^2 = 40
=> k^2 = 4
=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
+) k = 2 => a =, b =
+) k = -2 => a =, b =