1) \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x^2-2x+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)
3) \(\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-2-2x-1+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+5x+14\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14+x^2-1-4x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{x^2-x+1}\)
