Pb + 2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\)Pb(NO3)2 + 2Ag (1)
Pb + Cu(NO3)2 \(\rightarrow\)Pb(NO3)2 + Cu (2)
nCu(NO3)2=0,1.0,5=0,05(mol)
nAgNO3=0,1.2=0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
nAgNO3=nAg=0,2(mol)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nAgNO3=nPb=0,1(mol)
mAg bám trên thanh chì=108.0,2=21,6(g)
mPb đã PƯ=207.0,1=20,7(g)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nCu(NO3)2=nPb=nCu=0,05(mol)
mCu=64.0,05=3,2(g)
mPb=207.0,05=10,35(g)
mPb giảm=20,7+13,35-3,2-21,6=9,25(g)