Tham khảo:
Ta có: \(R=\dfrac{abc}{4S};r=\dfrac{S}{p}\)
Vì tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A nên \(b=c\) và \(a=\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=b\sqrt{2}\)
Xét tỉ số:
\(\dfrac{R}{r}=\dfrac{abc.p}{4S^2}=\dfrac{abc.\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}}{4.\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(b.c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2b\right)}{2b^2}=\dfrac{2b^2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2b^2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{R}{r}=\dfrac{abc.p}{4S^2}=\dfrac{abc.\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}}{4.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b.c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a.b^2\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)}{2}}{b^4}=\dfrac{a.b^2\left(a+2b\right)}{2b^4}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2b\right)}{2b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\sqrt{2}\left(b\sqrt{2}+2b\right)}{2b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{2b^2}=\dfrac{2b^2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2b^2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
