sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ cho câu sau:
I saw many people and sight. They were very famous in Australia
=>Many people and sight that i saw were very famous in Australia
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
Mrs Lien taught us english last years. She is one of my mother's friend
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous
Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ẠK
Exercise 3
Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ để kết hợp 2 câu thành 1 và đặt đại từ quan hệ vào trong
ngoặc đơn nếu chúng có thể lược bỏ.(các em lưu ý cách sử dụng dấu phẩy trong
mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Ví dụ:
The woman is my dear aunt. My father is talking to the woman.
=> The woman (whom) my father is talking to is my dear aunt.
Hoặc: The woman (that) my father is talking to is my dear aunt.
Mr Brown is very friendly . He is my teacher .
=> Mr Brown,who is my teacher, is very friendly.
Trong câu có mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định này who/that đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ nên
có thể bỏ đi được (nên ta để trong dấu ngoặc đơn).
1.That is the table. The carpenter made it one month ago.
……………………………………………………………
2.She gets married to a man. He is taller than her.
……………………………………………………
3.A microwave oven is a machine. A microwave oven is used to cook food.
……………………………………………………………………………….
4.I went to an accessory shop last weekend. It was quite cheap.
………………………………………………………………….
5.Queen Elizabeth II is 87. Queen Elizabeth II has been the queen of England for
61 years now.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6.I have just rented an apartment. The apartment is near my company.
…………………………………………………………………………
7.His school is called Banking Academy of Vietnam. His school has about 6,000
students.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8.Robert Pattinson is a British actor. He plays Edward Cullen in the Twilight saga.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.A doctor is a person. A doctor examines patients and gives medical prescriptions.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I was given a cat. It was very lovely.
…………………………………………
11.Harry Potter book series were written by J.K. Rowling. I enjoyed them a lot.
……………………………………………………………………………………
12.I bought some guavas at the supermarket yesterday. The guavas are tasty.
………………………………………………………………………………..
13.My sister is six years older than me. My sister is also an English teacher.
……………………………………………………………………………….
14.A waitress is a woman. A waitress serves foods and drinks in a restaurant.
………………………………………………………………………………...
1. I'm not a famous football player, but if I _______________, I _______________ for the Arsenal.
A. am / will play B. were / can play C. would be / could play D. were / would play2. If the bank _____________ us the money, we'll go into the business at once
A. will lend B. lent C. lends D. would lend 3. I can't play the guitar, but if I _______________, I'd accompany your singing on it. A. can B. do C. could D. can dogiúp mik với
1. you saw that smoke It came from the hills
.....................................................................
2.People's carelessness can cause forest fires.They are dangerous
...........................................................................................................
3.Nam is very intelligent.He learns in our class
.........................................................................
4.Minh is one of my best friends I have known her since we were at school
......................................................................................................................
5.The new stadium will be opened next week It can hold 120,000 people
...................................................................................................................
6.my mother works as an engineer she is an excellent cook
.................................................................................................
7.etna is an active volcano.The volcano is on the island of sicily.
....................................................................................................
PART 2.
Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun (who, that, which, where, whose). (20 p)
1. She is the girl………………….sits next to me in class.
2. Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to………………..solutions must be found.
3. People…………………fear flying avoid traveling by plane.
4. That is the man……………………daughter won the first prize in the contest.
5. I read about a man…………………..keeps chickens in his apartment.
6. We used the map…………………my sister drew for us.
7. That is the place……………………the accident occurred.
8. We couldn’t find the man…………………….car was blocking our driveway.
9. My father’s car, ………………..is very old, uses too much gasoline.
10. The house……………………I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake.
Exercise 2
1.The house ___________ his uncle built 50 years ago needs renovating.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
2.She is the kind of people _____________ will never let you down.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
3.The café _____________ sells the best coffee in town has recently closed.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4.Shakespeare was a British writer ______________ wrote Romeo and Juliet.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
5.The fruits ___________ my mother is buying look fresh and delicious.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. Ø
6.Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrant.
A. when B. which C. who D. Ø
7.Penguins are birds _________ cannot fly.
A. that B. whose C. who D. Ø
8.An air conditioner is a machine ___________ cools and dries air.
A. where B. which C. who D. Ø
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Nguyen Du was the writer ..............wrote “Kieu”.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. Lunar New Year is the festival................... popular in China, too.
A. which was B. which are C. in which D. which is
3. Auld Lang Syne is a song_________ is sung on New Year's Eve.
A. which B. whom C. whom D. when
4. I can't hear what you are saying. Can you_________ the radio?
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
5. Neil. Armstrong, _________ walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
6. Marie Curie, _________ is one of the greatest women discovered radium.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
7. According to the weather_________, it will be raining tonight.
A. prediction B. information C. announcement D. forecast
8. You shouldn’t laugh_________ old people.
A. at B. on C. with D. for
9. An area of land with hills or mountains is called the_________.
A. regions B. territories C. highlands D. environment
10. Tidal waves are the result of an_________ shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.
A. amazing B.alternative C. abrupt D. unpleasant
II. Use “ALTHOUGH” to combine each pair of these sentences.
EX. He ate all the fruits. They were green.
→ Although they were green, he ate all the fruits.
1. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He is over 60. He doesn’t wear glasses.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. It got dark. They continued to work.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She kept on studying. It was noisy.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It is raining so hard. But I still go to school.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………
10.If they had invited us, naturally we (go) ……………….to the party.
11.If Don and I (have) ……….enough money, we would buy a house.
12.Ice (turn) …………………..to water if you (heat) …………………it.
13.I (speak) ……………….to France if I (see) …………him yesterday.
14.If I (realize) ………that the traffic lights were red. I (stop) ………….
15.They (not / let) ……………………….you in if you come late.
16.If you (not / go) ……………………away, I’ll send for a policeman.
17.If I (be) ……….in your place, I (accept) ………….Mr Long’s officer.
18.If I (win) …………………a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
19.If Tom (be) ………………..here yesterday, he (be) …………………able to advise us.
20.I was busy. If I (have) …………………free time, I (go) ………………to the cinema with you.
