\(S=1+2+2^2+...........+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=2+2^2+...........+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..........+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2^{51}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2^{51}\)