a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(2020=\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
nên \(\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}< 2020\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
\(=2019+2021+2\cdot\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(=4\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)