Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{8}=\sin t$
Khi đó:
\(S=5\int ^{\frac{\pi}{6}}_{\frac{-\pi}{6}}\sqrt{1-\sin ^2t}d(8\sin t)=40\int ^{\frac{\pi}{6}}_{\frac{-\pi}{6}}\cos^2 tdt\)
\(=20\int ^{\frac{\pi}{6}}_{\frac{-\pi}{6}}(\cos 2t+1)dt\)
\(=(10\sin 2t+20t)|^{\frac{\pi}{6}}_{\frac{-\pi}{6}}=10\sqrt{3}+\frac{20}{3}\pi\)
\(S=5.\int\sqrt{\left(1-\dfrac{x}{8}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{8}\right)}dx\)
\(t=1-\dfrac{x}{8}\Rightarrow x=8\left(1-t\right)\Rightarrow dx=-8dt\)
\(\Rightarrow S=-5.8\int\sqrt{t\left(1+\dfrac{8\left(1-t\right)}{8}\right)}dt=-40\int\sqrt{t\left(2-t\right)}dt=-40\int\sqrt{1-\left(t-1\right)^2}dt\)
\(t-1=\sin u\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\le u\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow dt=\cos udu\)
\(\Rightarrow S=-40\int\cos^2u.du=-20\int[1+\cos\left(2u\right)]du\)
\(=-20\int du-20\int\cos\left(2u\right)du=-20u+\dfrac{20}{2}\sin2u=-20arc\sin\left(t-1\right)+10\sin2\left[arc\sin\left(t-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-20arc\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{8}\right)+10\sin2\left[arc\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{8}\right)\right]\)
P/s: Bạn tự thay cận vô ạ
