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As far as we know every country has their traditional clothes. Ao Dai is known as traditional Vietnamese clothes especially women. Early versions of the “Ao Dai” date back to 1744 when Lord Vu Vuong of the Nguyen Dynasty decided both men and women should wear an outfit of pants and a gown that buttoned down the front. The word "ao dai" was originally applied to the outfit worn at the court of the Nguyễn Lords at Huế in the 18th century. This outfit evolved into, a five-paneled aristocratic gown worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Inspired by Paris fashions, Nguyễn Cát Tường and other artists associated with Hanoi University redesigned the ngũ thân as a modern dress in the 1920s and 1930s.[3] The updated look was promoted by the artists and magazines of (Self-Reliant Literary Group) as a national costume for the modern era. In the 1950s, Saigon designers tightened the fit to produce the version worn by Vietnamese women today.[3] The dress was extremely popular in South Vietnam in the 1960s and early 1970s. On Tết and other occasions, Vietnamese men may wear (brocade robe), a version of the ao dai made of thicker fabric..What wasn’t, until 1930 that “Ao Dai”appear similar to what it looks today. Now, Men wear it less, generally only on ceremonial occasions such as weddings or funerals. During the 1950s two tailors in Saigon started producing “Ao Dai”with raglan sleeves. This creates a diagonal seam running from the collar to the underarm. This style is still preferred today. “Ao Dai”is made individually to fit each customer's shape to create the most flasttering look. Its body-hugging top flows over wide trousers that brush the floor. The pants should reach the soles of the feet and flow along the floor. Splits in the gown extend well above waist height and make it comfortable and easy to move in. Comfortability is always taken into account for fashions and beauty. Tailors must be skills so as to ensure the wearer has freedom of movement. Despite it being a long robe, “Ao Dai” is cool to wear. Synthetic or silk fabrics are best to use being they do not crush and dry quickly. For this reason “Ao Dai” is a practical uniform for daily wear. The color can show the wearer's age and status. Young girls wear pure white, fully-lined outfits symbolizing their purity. Older but unmarried girls move into soft pastel shades. Only married women wear “Ao Dai”in strong, rich colors, usually over white or black pants. “Ao Dai”is rarely seen in places where manual work is practiced. In the nineties the Ao dai become popular again. It has become standard and common attire for female students as well and staff at offices and hotels. Ao dai nowadays is very popular with different designs and colors. “Ao Dai”has become the most preferred dress for formal occasions and traditionally ceremonies. Nowadays, “Ao Dai” has been modified. Its length is cut shorter usually just below the knee. Variations in the neck, between boat and mandarin style, are common. Adventurous alterations such as a low scooped neckline, puffed sleeves or off the shoulder designs are appearing as ladies experiment with fashion. Access to new fabrics have made for some interesting design most visitors to Vietnam admire local tailors' skills when making ao dai. ashion designers want to change the traditional ao dai. Some have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai, so they look modern and very fashionable. Other designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. They have visited villages and studied traditional designs and symbols such as suns, stars, crosses, and stripes. They have added these patterns to the ao dai, so Vietnamese women can continue to wear the unique dress, which is now both traditional and fashionable.
Mình gặp vấn đề về bài luận này, các cậu có thể giúp mình không ạ. Cảm ơn ạ
1. Their …………………… has lasted for over 15 years. (friend) 2. We enjoyed the ……………….. atmosphere in Hue. (peace) 3. Thanh Bach is an …………………. MC (Master of Ceremony). (amuse) 4. New fashion designers have ………………………. the ao dai by ……………... some ………………… pictures. (modern / addition / symbol) 5. The government is ………………………. Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. (beauty)
1) lan (take) ....... to school every day when he was a child
2) they ( mention) ............ ''Ao dai'' in poems and songs for centuries
3) where ............ you (go) .............. if you have a car ?
4) my mother always ( work ) .......... hard
5) my father ( always worry ) ........... about us
6) he used ( drive ) .......... to work when he ( live) .......... there
Choose the word which has stress is placed differently. 1-2
1: A. wedding B. support C. modern D. custom
2: A. information B. similarity C. presentation D. difference
Choose the best option to complete the sentences. 3-12
3: The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation.
A. heavy B. light C. dirty D. expensive
4: Health is ________________ than money.
A. the important B. most important C. more important D. importanter
5: In order to ________ a man's job, Brenda had to work very hard.
A. pursue B. work C. enroll D. prefer
6: We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. might B. should C. must D. can
7: Gender discrimination should be ____________ so that everyone has equal opportunities in education.
A. eliminated B. eliminate C. elimination D. eliminating
8: Superstitions still________ an important part of life for many people in Vietnam.
A. do B. take C. play D. give
9: We had dinner in________ most expensive restaurant in town.
A. an B. x C. the D. a
10: My cousin's ______ is next Sunday.
A. marriage B. wedding C. tradition D. assignment
11: There is a wedding ______ for all guests after the wedding ceremony.
A. reception B. engagement C. proposal D. ring
12: The ______ can have as many bridesmaids as she wants.
A. bride B. husband C. couple D. groom
Read the passage and choose the best answers. 13-17
Visitors to Vietnam should pay attention to the following advice.
Socializing
Vietnamese people like to ask questions about age, marriage, salary, etc when they meet someone for the first time. For example, they may ask, 'How old are you?', 'Are you married?', 'What do you do for a living?', 'Do you have any children?' Don't be embarrassed by these kinds of questions. This is the Vietnamese way of being friendly.
Presents
Vietnamese people always show their gratitude when receiving a gift. However, you should not be surprised if they do not open a present you had given them immediately. Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is considered to be embarrassing.
Compliments
Although Vietnamese people always appreciate compliments, they are usually modest in their reactions. For example, in response to the compliment 'What a nice dress!' a Vietnamese girl may say, 'I don't think so. It's very old.'
The elderly
Always show the elderly respect. Bowing your head slightly to an elderly person is a sign of respect. During a meal, elderly people should be served first.
13: Which questions do Vietnamese people often ask when they meet someone for the first time?
A. questions about music B. questions about personal life
C. questions about weather D. questions about sports
14: Who should be served first during a meal in Vietnam?
A. the poor people B. the young people
C. the old people D. the rich people
15: Why don't Vietnamese people open presents immediately?
A. Because they feel bored with opening a present.
B. Because they don't like gift-givers.
C. Because they feel embarrassed to open a present in front of the gift-giver.
D. Because they don't like presents.
16: How do Vietnamese people react to compliments?
A. modestly B. happily C. excitedly D. sadly
17: Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Vietnamese people often ask 'How old are you?' when they meet someone for the first time.
B. Vietnamese people don't appreciate compliments.
C. Vietnamese people always respect the elderly.
D. Vietnamese people ask questions about age, marriage, salary, etc to show their friendliness.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer. 18-22
It's always thought that women are the (18)________ class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society. Women had (19)________ their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (20)________ women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks (21)________ the women's liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (22)________ children.
18: A. twice B. two C. second D. double
19: A. to obeying B. obey C. obeying D. to obey
20: A. than B. as C. same D. then
21: A. to B. for C. of D. with
22: A. produce B. eliminate C. prevent D. pursue
Rewrite the sentences with suggested words. 23-26
23: Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.
We ....................................................................................
24: Most of the students can answer this question.
This question .....................................................................
25: Somebody will clean the room later.
The room ...........................................................................
26:There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson.
Mrs. Jackson is .................................................................
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.27-28
27: A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage
28: A. income B. couple C. ceremony D. culture
Use the given words to make the meaningful sentences. 29-32
29: She/ have/ preference / boys /girls.
.......................................................................................
30: Gender differences/ cannot/ prevent / person /from /do/ job.
.......................................................................................
31: She / sing /more beautifully/ she/ play/ piano.
.......................................................................................
32: newly-wedded couple/ plan /spend /honeymoon/Italy/last week.
.......................................................................................
Listen to the passage and choose the best answer A, B or C to complete each sentence.
33: _________ of all working hours, the work is done by women.
A. Nearly 50 percent B. Nearly two-thirds C. Nearly three-fourths
34: In Africa, __________ of the farm work is done by men.
A. 80 percent B. 50 percent C. 20 percent
35: A typical woman in a developing country spends ________ collecting firewood daily.
A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours
36: __________ is the amount of time a typical African woman spends on cooking every day.
A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours
Listen and fill in the blank NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS to complete the passage.
Wedding is very important to the Vietnamese, not only to the couple involved, but also for both families. The wedding day is usually chosen (37)__________ by the groom's parents. On the wedding day, the groom's family and relatives go to the bride's house bringing gifts wrapped in the (38)_______________. The people who hold the trays of gifts are also carefully chosen. They have a Master of Ceremonies who introduces the groom, the bride, the parents, the relatives and (39)__________ of the two families. The wedding ceremony starts in front of the altar. The bride and the groom would pray, asking their ancestors' permission to get married. The Master of Ceremonies give the wedding couple advice on starting a new family. The groom and the bride then exchange their (40)_____________ .
sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. short/ stopped/ the/ they/ at/ restaurant/ for/ time/ a
2. bought/ made/ mother/ dress/ meterial/ my/ and/ my/ the/ a/ for
3. apartment/ door/ mine/ they/ an/ to/ rented/ next
4. firts/ saw/ shark/ time/ she/ real/ this/ the/ a/ is
5. wrote/ often/ year/ letter/ pen pal/ to/ I/ my /last
6. taught/ some/ she/ friends/ her/ Vietnamese
7. summer/ visit/ you/ Ha Noi/ lats did vacation
8. did/ Hue/ stay/ where/ when/ you/ you/ wear/ in???
Help me!!!!
A. Sắp xếp
1. are/a/of/he/can/do/time/such/going/swimming,/going/going/in/as/tree/things/lot/fishing/and/boating/there
2. very/and/with/very/decision/carefully/came/up/he/a/important/finally/thought
B. Điền mạo từ a/an/X
1. You can book a hotel by .... phone.
2. ......... question 3 is the most difficult of all
3. ......... mother's love for her children is beyond comparison
thêm từ để hoàn thành câu:
Ao dai/usually/wear/young/women
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Some students/offered/schoolarships/study/aboard
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My mother/do/the housework/,and/she/help/the farm
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It/easy/find/apartment/Ha Noi
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The puppets/support/by/strings/under/water
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I/looking/forward to/see/you/there
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giúp mình nha, mình tick cho. mình cám ơn
1. biến từ
could you tell me the ....... of One Pillar Pagoda? (locate)
The Turtle Tower is located in the..... of sword lake.(central)
important events in history were quite well recorded by the.... ( ancient)
i think the Imperial Academy was also developed by the.... (scholarship)
on the trip to the museum, i'm going to ask you some... questions.(academy)
2. sắp xếp
imperial/graduated/vietnamese/several/academy/scholars/from/the/.
eighty/UNESCO/stone/More/recognised/ Doctors'/by/ tablets/than/were/.
ly thanh tong/of/was/Dynasty/emperor/Ly/third/the/the/.
imperial/built/in/Well/middle/Academy/of/Thien Quang Tinh/was/the/the/.
Khue Van/were/symbol/as/Pavilion/told/Ha Noi/considered/We/that/is/the/of/.