Bài 6: Biến đối đơn giản biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

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Trang Nguyễn

Rút gọn biểu thức:

E=\(\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\times\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}vớix\ge0,x\ne1\)

M=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)vớia\ge0,a\ne1\)

Lm nhanh giúp mk nhé! Thank!

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
28 tháng 6 2021 lúc 11:34

e) Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

 

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
28 tháng 6 2021 lúc 11:36

m) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc
28 tháng 6 2021 lúc 11:37

\(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

 

 


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