Question

Rút gọn biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sin\alpha.\sin2\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{\sin2\alpha.\sin3\alpha}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sin n\alpha.\sin\left(n+1\right)\alpha}\)

(Giúp mik với !!!)

Answer 1

\(P.sina=\dfrac{sina}{sin2a.sina}+\dfrac{sina}{sin3a.sin2a}+...+\dfrac{sina}{sin\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(2a-a\right)}{sin2a.sina}+\dfrac{sin\left(3a-2a\right)}{sin3a.sin2a}+...+\dfrac{sin\left[\left(n+1\right)a-na\right]}{sin\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin2a.cosa-cos2a.sina}{sin2a.sina}+\dfrac{sin3a.cos2a-cos3a.sin2a}{sin3a.sin2a}+\dfrac{sin\left(n+1\right)a.cosna-cos\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}{sin\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}\)

\(=cota-cot2a+cot2a-cot3a+...+cot\left(na\right)-cot\left(n+1\right)a\)

\(=cota-cot\left(n+1\right)a\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{cota-cot\left(n+1\right)a}{sina}\)