a) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}=-4\left|\left(-3\right)^3\right|=-4\cdot27=-108\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}-4\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^6}+3\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^8}=2\cdot\left|\left(-5\right)^3\right|+3\left(x-2\right)^4=250+3\left(x-2\right)^4\)