x^7+x^5+1
= x^7+x^4+x^3+1
=x^4(x^3+1)+(x^3+1)
=(x^4+1)(x^3+1)
\(x^7+x^5+1\)
\(=x^7-x^4+x^4-x+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^3-1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)