Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, a2-b2 -4a+4
\(=\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
b, x2+2x-3
\(=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c,4x2y2 - (x2+y2)2
\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
d,2a3-54b3
\(=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b^2\right)\)
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