1) 12x3 - 43x2 - 20x +3
= x( 12x2- 43x -20 ) + 3
=x[x(12x-43-20]+3
=x[x(12x-63)]+3
2) x3+4x2-11x-30
= x(x2+4x-11)-30
= x[x(x+4-11)]-30
= x[x(x-7)] - 30
3) x3+3x2-2
= x2(x+3)-2
2: \(=x^3-3x^2+7x^2-21x+10x-30\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
3: \(=x^3+x^2+2x^2-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)