i) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4x + 4y
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 - 4.(x - y)
= (x - y).(x - y - 4)
a) \(6x^2+11x+3\)
\(=6x^2+2x+9x+3\)
\(=2x.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+3.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2x+3\right)\)
i, \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4x+4y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left[4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)