Tóm tắt:
\(t_1=20^oC\\ t_2=100^oC\\ t=40^oC\\ V_2=3\left(l\right)=>m_2=3\left(kg\right)\\ c=4200\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\\ ------------------\\ V_1=?\left(l\right)\)
Giaỉ:
Theo PT cân bằng nhiệt, ta có:
\(Q_{thu}=Q_{tỏa}\\ < =>m_1.c.\left(t-t_1\right)=m_2.c.\left(t_2-t\right)\\ < =>4200m_1\left(40-20\right)=3.4200.\left(100-40\right)\\ < =>84000m_1=756000\\ =>m_1=\dfrac{756000}{84000}=9\left(kg\right)\)
\(=>V_1=9\left(l\right)\)