\(2KClO3-->2KCl+3O2\)
b) \(n_{KClO3}=\frac{12,25}{125,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KClO3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(a=V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) \(3Fe+2O2-->Fe3O4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ
\(n_{Fe}\left(\frac{0,1}{3}\right)< n_{O2}\left(\frac{0,15}{2}\right)\)
--> O2 dư
\(n_{O2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\frac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}dư=0,15-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{O2}dư=\frac{1}{12}.32=\frac{8}{3}\left(g\right)\)