PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{94,8}{158}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot90\%=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=0,27\cdot22,4=6,048\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,18\cdot102=18,36\left(g\right)\)