PT: \(Zn+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)
_____x_______2x__________x______2x (mol)
Ta có: m thanh kẽm tăng = mAg - mZn
⇒ 19,775 - 16 = 108.2x - 65x
⇒ x = 0,025 (mol)
a, mZn (pư) = 0,025.65 = 1,625 (g)
mAg = 0,025.2.108 = 5,4 (g)
b, Ta có: m dd AgNO3 = 80.1,1 = 88 (g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgNO_3}=88.10\%=8,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{8,8}{170}=\dfrac{22}{425}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{22}{425}-0,025.2=\dfrac{3}{1700}\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = 1,625 + 88 - 5,4 = 84,225 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{1700}.170}{84,225}.100\%\approx0,36\%\\C\%_{Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,025.189}{84,225}.100\%\approx5,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)