Đề là a g hh nha bạn
Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
MgO+2HCl---->MgCl2+H2O
Ta có
n H2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
Theo pthh1
n Mg=n H2=0,1(mol)
m Mg=0,1.24=2,4(g)
n MgCl2 ở pt1 =n H2 =0,1(mol)
m MgCl2=0,1.95=9,5(g)
m muối ở pt2 =28,5-9,5=19(g)
n MgCl2=19.95=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh2
n MgO=n MgCl2=0,2(mol0
m MgO=0,2.40=8(g)
a=m hh=8+2,4=10,4(g)
Theo pthh1
n HCl=2n H2=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh2
n HCl=2n MgCl2=0,4(mol)
\(\sum nHCl=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
x=0,6/0,4=1,5(M)
Ngắn gọn hơn bài Dương nhé:
Mg+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2 (1)
MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2O (2)
nH2=\(\frac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol
\(\rightarrow\) nMg=0,1 mol, nMgCl2 (1)=0,1 mol
\(\rightarrow\)mMgCl2(1)=0,1.95=9,5g
\(\rightarrow\) mMgCl2(2)=28,5-9,5=19g
\(\rightarrow\) nMgCl2(2)=nMgO=19:95=0,2 mol
Ta có:
x gam hh tpu= mMg+mMgO=0,1.24+0,2.95=21,4g
CM HCl=(0,1.2+0,2.2)/0,4=1,5M
a(g) là klg hh
PTHH1:Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
mol:.....0,1........0,2.......0,1.....0,1
PTHH2:MgO+2HCl->MgCl2+H2O
mol:0,2...........0,4.............0,2.....0,2
mH2=2,24:22,4=0,1(mol)
mMgCl2(pt1)=0,1.95=9,5(g)
mMgCl2(pt2)=28,5-9,5=19(g)
nMgCl(pt2)=19:95=0,2(mol)
a=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4(g)
CM\(_{HCl}\)=\(\frac{0,1.2+0,2.2}{0,4}\)=1,5M