Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{168}{22,4}=7,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaC_2\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_2}=7,5\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaC_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{7,5}{90\%}=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaC_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}.64=\dfrac{1600}{3}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: Đất đèn chứa 80% CaC2.
⇒ m đất đèn = 1600/3 : 80% = 2000/3 (g)