Question

Nếu \(\left(\text{a}+b+c\right)^2=3\left(\text{a}b+bc+c\text{a}\right)\) thì \(\text{a}=b=c\)

Answer 1

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0mà:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)