\(IM=\dfrac{1}{4}IB\Rightarrow IM=\dfrac{1}{5}BM\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MI}=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{MB}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DI}=\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}-\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}-\dfrac{1}{10}\overrightarrow{BC}-\dfrac{1}{10}\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}-\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{DJ}=\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CJ}=\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+x.\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(1-x\right)\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
D; I; J thẳng hàng \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow CJ=\dfrac{1}{3}CB\Rightarrow BJ=\dfrac{2}{3}BC\Rightarrow\dfrac{BJ}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Gọi N là trung điểm AD \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BG}{BN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) (theo t/c trọng tâm)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BJ}{BC}=\dfrac{BG}{BN}\Rightarrow JG||CN\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(JG;CD\right)}=\widehat{\left(CN;CD\right)}=\widehat{NCD}=30^0\) (do tam giác ACD đều)
