a: \(P=\dfrac{a+1+\sqrt{a}}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b: P<1
=>P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
=>căn a-1<0
=>0<a<1
c: Thay x=19-8căn3 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+1}{4+\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{31-15\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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