1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)