a/ Rtd = R1 + R2 = 15 +30 = 45 Ω
I = \(\dfrac{U}{R_{td}}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{45}\) = 0,2 A = I1 = I2
U1 = I1 . R1 = 0,2 . 15 = 3 V
U2 = I2 . R2 = 0,2 . 30 = 6V
b/ Để đèn sáng bình thường thì:
U1 = Ud = 3 V
U2 = U - U1d = 9 - 3 = 6 V
Rd = \(\dfrac{U^2_d}{P_d}\) = \(\dfrac{3^2}{6}\) = 1,5 Ω
R1d = \(\dfrac{R_1.R_d}{R_1+R_d}\) = \(\dfrac{15.1,5}{15+1,5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{11}\) Ω
I1d = \(\dfrac{U_{1d}}{R_{1d}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{15}{11}}\) = 2,2 A = I2
R2 = \(\dfrac{U_2}{I_2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{2,2}\) = \(\dfrac{30}{11}\) Ω \(\approx\) 2,73 Ω