(x + 2)3 - (x - 1)3 = (3x - 1)(3x + 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 = 9x2 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x2+ 9x + 9 - 9x2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x + 10 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{10}{9}\)}