Đường tròn tâm O(a,b)
\(\Delta_1\) đi qua \(AB..\Delta_1:\left(x-1\right)-\left(y-2\right)=x-y+1=0\)
\(\Delta_2\) trung trực AB: \(\Delta_2:\left(x-2\right)+\left(y-3\right)=x+y-5=0\)
Tâm (c) phải thuộc \(\Delta_2\) =>O(a,5-a)
Gọi I là điểm tiếp xúc \(\Delta\) và (C) ta có hệ pt
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}OA=OB=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(5-a-3\right)^2}=R\\OI=\left|3a+\left(5-a\right)-3\right|=\sqrt{10}R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-2a+1+a^2-4a+4=R^2\\\left(2a+2\right)^2=10R^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2-6a+5=R^2\\4a^2+8a+4=10R^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy [(1) nhân 5] trừ [(2) chia 2]
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-32a+23=0\left\{\Delta=16^2-8.23=8.32-8.23=8\left(32-23\right)=2.4.9\right\}\) đề số lẻ thế nhỉ
\(\Rightarrow a=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{2}}{8}=2-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\\\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{2}}{8}=2+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\\3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow R^2=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(6-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}{10}\\\dfrac{\left(6+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(C) =(x-2+3sqrt(2)/4)^2 +(y-3-3sqrt(2)/4)^2 =(6-3sqrt(2)/2)^2/10
