\(216x^6-125x^9=\left(6x^2\right)^3-\left(5x^3\right)^3=\left(6x^2-5x^3\right)\left(36x^5+60x^2x^3+25x^6\right)=\left(6x^2-5x^3\right)\left(36x^5+60x^5+25x^6\right)=\left(6x^2-5x^3\right)\left(96x^5+25x^6\right)\)\(x^3-\dfrac{8}{27x^3}=\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3x}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9x^2}\right)\)