MK hứng bài nào thì lm bài đấy nhé!
Bài 21:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
<=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
<=> \(ab+bc+ac+c^2=c^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab+bc+ac+c^2}=\sqrt{c^2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\left|c\right|\) (1)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) ; \(a,b>0;c\ne0\) => \(c< 0\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) => \(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=-c\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+2c=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\left(b+c\right)=a+b\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}=\sqrt{a+b}\) => Đpcm