Bài 2:
5) \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(4+1\right)\left(16+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\cdot5\cdot7+1\)
\(=255+1\)
\(=256\)
6) \(45^2+80\cdot45+40^2-15^2\)
\(=45^2+3600+40^2-15^2\)
\(=\left(45-15\right)\left(45+15\right)+3600+1600\)
\(=30\cdot60+3600+1600\)
\(=1800+3600+1600\)
\(=7000\)
Bài 3:
c) \(5\left(3-2x\right)^2-3\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+7x^2-48\)
\(=5\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)-3\left(9x^2-1\right)+7x^2-48\)
\(=45-60x+20x^2-27x^2+3+7x^2-48\)
\(=-60x\)
d) \(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-16-9x^4\)
\(=-8x^4-16\)
Bài 1 ,
\(a,9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\) \(c,2x^2+y^2+4x-2y+3=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\) \(d,2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
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