\(Fe_2O_3\left(0,15\right)+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe\left(0,3\right)+3H_2O\)
\(3Fe\left(0,3\right)+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\left(0,1\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 (2)
Theo các PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=3.n_{Fe_3O_4\left(2\right)}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe\left(1\right)}=n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(1\right)}=\frac{n_{Fe\left(1\right)}}{2}=\frac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(a=m_{Fe_2O_3\left(1\right)}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)
\(b=m_{Fe\left(1\right)}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)