MxOy+yH2\(\rightarrow\)xM+yH2O
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{336}{1000}}{22,4}=0,015mol\)
- Ta thấy: \(n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,015mol\)\(\rightarrow\)mO(oxit)=0,015.16=0,24 gam
\(\rightarrow\)mM(oxit)=0,8-0,24=0,56 gam
2M+2nHCl\(\rightarrow\)2MCln+nH2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{224}{1000}}{22,4}=0,01mol\)
\(n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{n}mol\)
M=\(\dfrac{0,56n}{0,02}=28n\)
n=1\(\rightarrow\)M=28(loại)
n=2\(\rightarrow\)M=56(Fe)
n=3\(\rightarrow\)M=84(loại)
\(\rightarrow\)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01mol\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{n_O}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,015}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3