Trạng thái ban đầu: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p_0\left(atm\right)\\T_0\left(K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trạng thái sau: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p_1=p_0+\dfrac{1}{360}p_0\left(atm\right)\\T_1=T_0+274\left(K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Do \(1^oC=273+1=274K\)
Quá trình đẳng tích:
\(\dfrac{p_0}{T_0}=\dfrac{p_1}{T_1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{p_0}{T_0}=\dfrac{p_0+\dfrac{1}{360}p_0}{T_0+274}\Rightarrow\dfrac{T_0}{T_0+274}=\dfrac{p_0}{p_0+\dfrac{1}{360}p_0}=\dfrac{360}{361}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_0=98640K=98367^oC\)