Gọi kim loại cần tìm là R
TH1: R + \(H_2O\) →ROH + \(\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,51 0,255 ( mol)
\(m_{H_2}\) = \(m_{kl}\) - \(m_{ddtăng}\)
⇔ \(m_{H_2}\)= 3,33 - 2,82 = 0,51 (g)
\(n_{H_2}\)= \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{0,51}{2}\)= 0,255 (mol)
\(M_R\) = \(\dfrac{m}{n}\)= \(\dfrac{3,33}{0,51}\) ≃ 7 ( g/ mol) (nhận)
TH2: R + 2\(H_2O\)→ \(ROH_2\)+ \(H_2\)
0,255 0,255 ( mol)
\(m_{H_2}\)= \(m_{kl}\) - \(m_{ddtang}\)
⇔\(m_{H_2}\)= 0,51 (g)
\(n_{H_2}\)= \(\dfrac{m}{M}\)= \(\dfrac{0,51}{2}\)= 0,255 (mol)
\(M_R\)= \(\dfrac{m}{n}\)= \(\dfrac{3,33}{0,255}\) ≃ 13 (g/mol) (loại)
➞Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Liti