a)\(Ba+2H2O--->Ba\left(OH\right)2+H2\)
x----------------------------------------------x(mol)
\(2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2\)
y-------------------------------------------0,5y(mol)
b) \(n_{H2}=\frac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137x+23y=6,4\\x+0,5y=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\\y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo pthh1
n\(_{H2O}=2n_{Ba}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{H2O\left(1\right)}=0,08.18=1,44\left(g\right)\)
Theo pthh2
\(n_{H2O}=n_{Na}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2O}=0,04.18=0,72\left(g\right)\)
\(b=m_{H2O}=1,44+0,72=2,16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=n_{Ba}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,04.171=6,84\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\frac{6,84.100}{3,42}=200\left(g\right)\)
do ở trong dd Y nên m dd Ba(OH)2 = m dd NaOH
n\(_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{1,6}{200}.100\%=0,8\%\)
