PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=1,6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}.100\%=40\%\\\text{ }\%V_{C_2H_2}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=2,3.32=73,6\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,8}=2M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!