\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{v}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
2Na+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH+H2
2K+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2KOH+H2
Gọi số mol Na là x, số mol K là y. ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+39y=7,7\\\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=x=0,25mol\rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,25.40=10g\)
\(n_{KOH}=n_K=y=0,05mol\rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,05.56=2,8g\)
%Na=\(\dfrac{0,25.23.100}{7,7}\approx74,7\%\)
%K=100%-74,7%=25,3%