Theo de bai ta co : nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta co PTHH :
(1) Fe+ 2HCl \(->FeCl2+H2\uparrow\)
0,1 mol.....................................0,1mol
(2) \(Fe2O3+6HCl->2FeCl3+3H2O\)
a) ta cos :
mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
=> %mFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{28,8}.100\%\approx19,44\%\)
%mFe2O3 = 100% - 19,44% = 80,56%
b) Theo PTHH 1 va 2 ta co :
nHCl = 2nH2 = 0,2 (mol)
Ta co PTHH :
16HCl | + | 2KMnO4 | → | 5Cl2 | + | 8H2O | + | 2KCl | + | 2MnCl2 |
0,2mol | 0,025(mol) | |||||||||
=> VddKMnO4 = \(\dfrac{0,025}{1}=0,025\left(l\right)\)
Ta có nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\) = 0,1 ( mol )
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
x.........2x...........x...........x
Fe3O4 + 8HCl \(\)\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2
y................8y..........y..............2y..........4y
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+232y=28,8\\x+4y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-11,5\\y=2,9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hình như đề sai bạn ơi