Đặt :
nAl = a (mol)
nFe = b(mol)
mX = 27a + 56b = 16.6 (g) (1)
2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2
mM = 342a + 152b = 64.6 (g) (2)
(1) , (2):
a = 4/55
b = 23/88
%Al = (4/55*27) / 16.6 *100% = 11.83%
%Fe = 100 - 11.83 = 88.17%
nH2 = 3/2a + b = 3/2 * 4/55 + 23/88 = 163/440 (mol)
VH2 = 8.3 (l)