2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3+3H2
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+ H2
đặt mol H2 là x => nAl=\(\frac{2x}{3}\) ; nZn=x
=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{\left(2x:3\right).27}{65x}=\frac{18}{65}\)
mHCl 10%=\(\frac{\left(2x+2x\right).36,5.100}{10}=1460x\)
Số mol Al là: \(n_{Al}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{a_1}{27}\)
Số mol Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{a_2}{65}\)
\(PTHH_{\left(1\right)}:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
(mol) 2 6 2 3
(mol) \(\frac{a_1}{27}\) \(\frac{a_1}{9}\) \(\frac{a_1}{18}\)
\(PTHH_{\left(2\right)}:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
(mol) 1 2 1 1
(mol) \(\frac{a_2}{65}\) \(\frac{a_2}{32,5}\) \(\frac{a_2}{65}\)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(V_{H_2\left(1\right)}=V_{H_2\left(2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{18}=\frac{a_2}{65}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{18}{65}\)
Đặt: nH2= x mol
Zn +2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
x___2x______________x
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
2/3x__2x_______________x
mZn= 65x g
mAl= 2/3x*27=18x g
a1/a2= 18x/65x= 18/65
nHCl = 2x + 2x = 4x mol
mHCl= 146x g
mddHCl= 146x*100/10=1460x g