a)Gọi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 24a + 40b = 8,8(1)
\(Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{MgCl_2} = a + b = \dfrac{28,5}{95} = 0,3(2)\)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1
Vậy :
\(m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam) ; m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{8,8}.100\% = 54,54\%\\ \%m_{MgO} = 100\% -54,54\% = 45,45\%\)
b)
\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgCl_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100\% = 10,95\%\)