Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl2 + H2
nFe=\(\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nFe=nH2=0,15(mol)
VH2=22,4.0,15=3,36(lít)
b;Theo PTHH ta có:
2nFe=nHCl=0,3(mol)
mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
m dd HCl=10,95:\(\dfrac{10,95}{100}=100\left(g\right)\)
c;Theo PTHH ta có:
nFe=nFeCl2=0,15(mol)
mFeCl2=0,15.127=19,05(g)
C% dd FeCl2=\(\dfrac{19,05}{8,4+100-0,15.2}.100\%=17,62\%\)
nFe=8,4/56=0,15(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ------> FeCl2 + H2
0,15mol 0,3mol 0,15mol 0,15mol
a)VH2= 0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
b)mddHCl=\(\dfrac{10,95.100\%}{10,95\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
mddFeCl2=mFe+mddHCl-mH2=8,4+100-0,15.2=108,1(g)
C%ddFeCl2=\(\dfrac{19,05.100\%}{108,1}\approx17,6\%\text{ }\)
nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
pthh: Fe + 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
0,15... ... .... 0,3 ... ... ..0.15....0,15 (mol)
a, VH2=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(lít)
b, mHCl=n.M=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10,95}=100\left(g\right)\)
c, mFeCl2=n.M=0,15.129=19,35(g)
mh2=n.M=0,15.2=0,3(g)
\(\Rightarrow\)mdd FeCl2=10,95+100-0,3=110,65(g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddFeCl2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{19,35}{110,35}.100\%=17,54\%\)