a)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,3----->0,6------>0,3---->0,3--->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(m_{H_2O\left(bđ\right)}=200-21,9=178,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O\left(tạo.thành\right)}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O\left(dd.mới\right)}=178,1+5,4=183,5\left(g\right)\)
d) mdd sau pư = 30 + 200 - 0,3.44 = 216,8 (g)
\(C\%_{dd.CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.111}{216,8}.100\%=15,36\%\)