PT: \(R_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2RCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{R_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{2M_R+60}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{RCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{M_R+35,5}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{RCl}=2n_{R_2CO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23,4}{M_R+35,5}=\dfrac{42,4}{2M_R+60}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=23\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: R là Na.
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!