a) PTHH: 2NaOH + CuSO4 -----> Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2 ↓ Mol 2 1 1 1 Mol 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,2 nNaOH= \(\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) mCuSO4 = \(160.\dfrac{20}{100}=32\left(gam\right)\) nCuSO4 = \(\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) Lập tỉ số mol, ta có: nNaOH > nCuSO4 Hay: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\) > \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\) ⇔ nNaOH dư ⇔ Tính theo mol CuSO4 PTHH: Cu(OH)2 ----->(to) CuO + H2O Mol 1 1 1 Mol 0,2 0,2 0,2 b) mCuO = \(0,2.80=16\left(gam\right)\) c) mdd = 20 +160= 180 (gam) nNaOH dư = 0,5-0,4 = 0,1 ( mol) mNaOH dư = 0,1.40 = 4 (gam ) C%NaOH dư = \(\dfrac{4}{180}.100\approx2,22\left(\%\right)\) mNa2SO4 = 0,2.142 = 28,4 (gam) C%Na2SO4 = \(\dfrac{28,4}{180}.100\approx15,778\left(\%\right)\)