a, PTHH: Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: nFe = nH2 = 0,01 mol
=> mFe= 0,01.56= 0,56 g
mCu= 1,2-0,56= 0,64 g
=> \(\%Fe=\frac{0,56}{1,2}\cdot100\%\approx46,7\%\)
%Cu= 100% - 46,7% = 53,3%
b, Theo pt: nHCl= 2.nH2= 2.0,01= 0,02 mol
=> mHCl= 0,02.36,5= 0,73 g
=> C%ddHCl= \(\frac{0,73}{10}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\)
nH2= 0.224/22.4=0.01 mol
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0.01__0.02_________0.01
mFe= 0.01*56=0.56g
mCu= 1.2-0.56=0.64g
%Fe= 0.56/1.2*100%= 46.67%
%Cu= 100-46.67=53.33%
mHCl= 0.02*36.5=0.73g
C%HCl= 0.73/10*100%= 7.3%