Fe +2HCl ---> FeCl2 +H2(1)
FexOy+2yHCl --> xFeCl\(\dfrac{2y}{x}\)+ yH2O (2)
FexOy + yH2 -to-> xFe +yH2O(3)
nH2(1)=0,01(mol)
theo (1) : nFe=nH2(1)=0,01(mol)
=>mFe=0,56(g)
=>mFexOy=0,72(g)
trong 1,28g hh có 0,72g FexOy
=> trong 6,4 g hh có \(\dfrac{6,4.0,72}{1,28}=3,6\left(g\right)\) FexOy
=> nFexOy=\(\dfrac{3,6}{56x+16y}\)
mFe (trong 5,6g chất rắn )=5,6- 0,01.5.56=2,8(g)
=>nFe=0,05(mol)
theo (3) : nFexOy=1/xnFe=0,05/x(mol)
=>\(\dfrac{3,6}{56x+16y}=\dfrac{0,05}{x}=>\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
=>FexOy:FeO
%mFe=\(\dfrac{0,01.56}{1,28}.100=43,75\left(\%\right)\)
=> %mFeO=56,25(%)
theo (1,2) : nHCl(1) =2nFe=0,02(mol)
nHCl(2)=2nFeO=0,02(mol)
=>\(\Sigma nHCl=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> mddHCl=\(\dfrac{0,04.36,5.100}{10}=14,6\left(g\right)\)
theo(1,2) : nFeCl2(1)=nFe=0,01(mol)
nFeCl2(2)=nFeO=0,01(mol)
=>\(\Sigma nFeCl2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=>C%ddFeCl2=\(\dfrac{0,02.127}{14,6}.100=17,4\left(\%\right)\)