a. \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 ..... 0,5 ................... 0,25 (mol)
\(m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{10}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-60\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 ....... 0,2 (mol)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25+0,1=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0,35}{0,1}=3,5\left(M\right)\)